|
Tea drinking has been a tradition of Vietnamese people for
over three thousands years. There are many aspects of tea culture
worth noting. The therapeutic and medicinal functions of tea are
well known and in hot weather, hot tea is devoured for its
surprising cooling effect, and in cold weather for its
warmth. There are many types of tea in Vietnam , each with its
own unique flavor and properties. Tea cultivation , the history
of tea in Vietnam , its relationship to the environment, its
economic impact on the ethnic minorities who grow it , the
aesthetic aspects and social importance of tea-drinking rituals,
could all provide topics for extensive research.
Whereas in
Vietnam, the tea ceremony is not elevate to the status of a
religious sacrament as it in Japan, the preparation, serving and
drinking of tea has great social importance than just a pleasant
sign of hospitality . Drinking tea is a ritual preliminary to
conducting business, to scholarly meditation, to getting
acquainted, even to romance. Politicians consider tea drinking a
means of easing tensions as the negotiation table. Upon entering
a Vietnamese home , sometimes even before making introductions,
guests are offered tea. It maybe taken as affront by the host if
the guest refuse ( even politely) by saying: "No, thank you, I
am not thirsty".
Wedding parties serve tea before and after
ceremony. Couples in love, old or young ,use the ritual of
drinking tea to express their affection and as a means to
understanding each other. The importance of the tea ritual is
shown by the fact that whereas serving liquor is duty relegated
to servants, only the host or hostess prepares the tea.
According to the customs of Vietnamese people, on moonlit
nights, devotees set their boats on the lake and ponds when the
lotus flowers are in bloom. They open the about-to-bloom lotus
flowers and place a lot of tea inside each blossom, then close
them with ribbon or string. Then they get the moonlit dew from
the lotus leaves . By dawn, the living scent of lotus
impregnates the tea , and the gatherers have enough dew to add
to their teapots. After a few hours of sleep, they enjoy a
blissful afternoon of tea.
It was during the Nguyen dynasty ,
with its new capital at Hue, that tea-drinking elevated to the
status of art. In Hue tradition, tea table is smallish and set
again the wall and only three sides available. The room would
normally be intimate and tasteful decorated , although a tea
course may also be held in a garden. A skillful tea drinker
planning a tea course will select the tea services and design
reflect or complement the weather. Members of the Nguyen dynasty
used pots and cups with weighted, rounded bottoms that, if
disturbed, would rock a bit, then right themselves. This
symbolized the nation to survive despite its historical ups and
downs.
A tea course requires a brazier, a boiling pot, an
erthenware pot of cold water (usually rain water, and in special
occasions some dew gathered from lotus leaves) , a tea pot,
teacups, tea box and few pieces of Aquilaria, and aromatic
wood. Your host will boil the water for a few minutes , then take
it off the fire and let it about 90˚C. It is poured gently into
the teapot, and cover tightly for about five minutes. While the
tea is steeping, skilful tea drinkers will comment the fine
aroma of the tea, always keeping the tea as to the focus of the
conversation, as you would do at a wine tasting . From the
teapot, the tea is poured into a large cup called soldier-cup.
This procedure ensures even distribution of tea’s flavor and
color. If it were poured directly into each cup, the first cup
would be more diluted than the last. As you sip the tea, discuss
its taste and the mood it brings to you. Poetry ia always a good
subject at the tea course, but nothing of the past, nothing of
the future. The subject belongs only to the present. |